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Tuesday, July 24, 2007

Automated Musical Instruments


"QUANTUM SHOT" #234
Article by guest blogger Jason Heath



Welcome our guest blogger - Jason Heath of "Jason Heath's Double Bass Blog", which features music news, crazy gig stories, and commentary about the music business, as well as bass photos and videos. Jason also produces a weekly podcast called Contrabass Conversations which covers all things bass-related. He is a member of the Board of Directors for the International Society of Bassists (link) and is a staff writer for Bass Musician Magazine (link).

Unusual Instrument / Robot Hybrids

Musical instrument makers have always been fascinated by pushing the boundaries of their craft, and several creative individuals have created automated musical instruments that play without the need of a human performer. Belgian composer, performer, and instrument maker Godfried-Willem Raes has invented a huge number of bizarre and offbeat instruments during his career. Many of them are unusual instrument/robot hybrids capable of being controlled by computers.

The Flex automat was completed in 2003. It consists of blades of stainless steel struck by solenoid driven beaters and bend by a system of heavy duty stepping motors, resembling a singing saw:



Other automated percussion instruments include the Klung:
(computer controlled acoustical angklung)



The Rotomoton:
(an assembly of 5 drums with beaters, controlled by computer)





Various Springers (automated shakers, sirens, and springs): and various other automated percussion instruments:















Other creations include the two string, four octave Hurdy-Gurdy created out of an old double bass neck:





a cymbal-playing robot:







and the automated accordion:






The House on the Rock

The strange and delightful House on the Rock outside of Madison is a treasure trove of automated instruments and musical curiosities. It's also a kind of architectural wonder; for example, "Infinity Room" structure, jutting out like an other-worldly crane over the Wisconsin forest:



The gardens around the House are full of bizarre sculptures:


(image credit: Forbidden Donut)

It also features "The Music of Yesterday", a huge collection of automatic music machines, including Franz Josef's music machine that had actually belonged to the Austrian emperor. Even the entryways to the collection are something to behold:



Drums are arranged in huge sculptures in the larger public spaces:





and smaller rooms house vast collections of automated instruments:















Some instruments in this collection are also electronic, like the Space Organ:



Other Automatons

Maywa Denki has also created a set of self-playing instruments:





Self-playing instruments from Maker Faire 2007, San Mateo, CA:



We also need to mention Carlos Corpa, who creates robotic orchestras (plus robots that beg for money, recite poetry and make the automated painting shows)




(image credit: Carlos Corpa)


Musical Instruments as Art, or a Statement

Some musicians aren't satisfied with the standard size of their instrument, playing instruments like this enormous tuba:



Some people just like to make art out of instruments:









....while some people just make instruments out of anything laying around, like this harp and bass hybrid:



...or this violin made from an armadillo shell:



The Gas Tank Orchestra uses instruments made from...well, you guessed it:





...while some Colombians play this instrument made out of a rifle--making a political as well as musical point:



Article by Jason Heath, Double Bass Blog for Dark Roasted Blend.
(want to become a co-blogger? write to us, see guidelines here)

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COMMENTS:

9 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Another great automated musical installation is If VI was IX, a huge automated sculpture by Trimpin at the Experience Music Project in Seattle. It plays loops of music in different styles on a number of automated guitars, banjos, keyboards, etc. Plus it looks awesome. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimpin

___  
Blogger Will said...

I'm surprised you didn't mention the band Captured! By Robots which consists of one human and a band of automatons. See http://www.capturedbyrobots.com/.

___  
Anonymous Fluxid said...

What about that: http://www.graffagnino.net/wwwpeart/ ?
:)

___  
Blogger Avi Abrams said...

thank you guys... will update with the first opportunity. good stuff.

___  
Blogger dan said...

All the automatic instruments look fantastic.

Post by Dan,
Webmaster of http://www.gadgets-club.com the newest gadgets blog

___  
Anonymous Andrew B said...

Interesting post!

Godfried-Willem Raes may have some original ideas about things, but at least some of what he builds is nothing new...

First, let's take a look at his "Klung", a supposed "metal anklung" that he built.

Raes Klung

If you look at it, you may notice it bears a striking resemblance to the vintage percussion instrument the Deagan Shaker Chimes (AKA "Deagan Organ Chimes"):

Deagan photo

Deagan article

As you can read in the article, these vintage production-line chimes WERE based on the Anklung... so really, Mr. Raes' idea is nothing new.

Neither is automating them, apparently. The House On the Rock in Wisconsin has no less than THREE sets of Deagan Shaker [Organ] Chimes, all rigged to play (more-or-less) automatically with various ensembles; respectively the Blue Danube Room (opened in 1991),

Blue Danube Room

the Red Room (opened in 1978),

Red Room

and the Circus Room Orchestra (opened sometime in the 1980's).

Circus Orchestra

The chimes in the Blue Danube ensemble (a rather ersatz affair made from an old Mortier dance organ facade) are especially notable, not only because each chime assembly has been taken out of its stand and arrayed visually at the top of the ensemble (rather than being left in the original rack like the other 2 sets),

Upper part of Blue Danube

but also because they are the only real tuned musical instruments in the whole ensemble! (the string and other non-percussion sounds are produced by synthesizers and emanate from a large speaker hidden behind the tympani on the far right).

Speaker in Blue Danube

___  
Blogger Avi Abrams said...

Wow Andrew, thank you for the wonderful info.
The first Blue Danube image link is broken.
Will cover some more in our next part in this series!

___  
Anonymous headstones said...

I wonder what that thing sounds like>

___  
Anonymous apmusicservices said...

Fantastic automated musical instrument!! wish i have musical instrument someday!! give a thumbs up on su!!

___  

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