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Sunday, November 23, 2008

Humongous Tunnel Boring Machines


"QUANTUM SHOT" #502
link


Tremors!.. They're getting louder... OMG, it's getting out - and it's HUGE!!

What dwells beneath, does not dwell so quietly - these enormous machines are notorious for producing shaking and loud noise, but they do the job - excavating tunnels wide enough to fit two trains inside (maximum tunnel diameter 19 meters). They produce a smooth tunnel wall, but woe to any creature that stands in its way (obviously).


(image credit: Frida)



(images via 1, 2)

Some hard rock facts:

- Modern TBMs have fifteen electric motors, which supply some machines with a record-breaking 6,375 horsepower.

- "The machine tows nearly 800 tons of backup equipment through the tunnel, including trailers for electrical support systems, firefighting supplies and even a lunchroom."

- "The face of the drill contains a small door through which workers can crawl to replace the 15 or so cutters that wear out every day." (source)

- The biggest ever built was used to excavate Gotthard Base Tunnel - 19 meters diameter. It was made by Herrenknecht AG of Schwanau, Germany in 2005. Here is a scaled-down model:


(image credit: Transit New Zealand)


(image credit: Rama)

Here is how Herrenknecht company describes it:
"With two 57km-long tunnels, the Gotthard Base Tunnels will be the world's longest railway tunnel. Four Herrenknecht Gripper machines are excavating a total of 75km through the Alps. The identical S-210 and S-211 (diameter of 8.830m each) have been cutting their way through the rock from the south since November 2002 and February 2003 respectively."


(image via)

These machines easily capture the imagination of movie makers. The whole pulp-style scientific romance "Core" is built around exploring the Earth's innards, and in "Oceans 13" the guys smuggle a 600-ton tunnel boring machine under Vegas.

Here is TBM cabin control center - and the driver:


(image credit: Lisa)


(image credit: Manuel Anastácio)


(image credit: Popular Science)


Through Hard Rock, with the help of Heavy Metal -
"Gripper" machines use special plates to push rock around.


Gripper, Double-Gripper, MixShield, Double-Shield - Herrenknecht AG manufacturers a full spectrum of these macho machines.





M-30 By-Pass Sur Túnel Norte, Madrid:





Eastside LRT Project Los Angeles:



Two identical machines at Katzenberg Tunnel, Efringen-Kirchen, Germany:



These machines excavate West Area CSO Tunnel under Atlanta, Georgia since 2005:



What's under (and all around) Niagara Falls? Tunnels!



The Worlds Largest Hard-Rock Tunnel Boring Machine - STRABAG AG- at the Niagara Tunnel Project (current progress: around 8 meters per day):


(image credit: Niagara Frontier)

Army needs to bore tunnels, of course, for various underground compounds and headquarters:


Hard rock tunel boring machine at Little Skull Mountain, near Area 51 in Nevada. Source: U.S. Department of Energy.

This is a small one, literally a baby (considering how big these can get):


(image credit: doi.vic.gov.au)


Excavating close to earthquakes

There were special conditions with the Arrowhead Project, that Herrenknecht AG has been commissioned to undertake - very close proximity to major earthquake fault:

"Nobody has ever excavated so close to the site of earthquakes before. The route of the S-233 and S-234 through the South Californian mountains above San Bernardino is only a few hundred meters away from San Andreas Fault."



"Providing drinking water for the population of Los Angeles, California, is without doubt one of the greatest challenges facing the municipal authorities and local government. The mountain overlooking San Bernardino, through which a tunnel is to be drilled to pipe the water, presents quite unique challenges of its own: the aqueous rock has been heavily fissured by the San Andreas fault, which is located very close to the mountain."



Here is a good animation of how these machines work:


link

The tunnel is ready. Get inside.


(images credit: Herrenknecht AG)

ALSO READ: "THE BIGGEST MACHINES" ->



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COMMENTS:

11 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hi all at drb. You have all put together one of the BEST Websites EVER. Just a note to say how much i enjoy your site. Thank You

regards,

___  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

when these types of machines were reported on 'alternative news' websites (read: conspiracy theory) decades ago, the posters were called nuts, tin hat wearing conspiracy theorists.

i guess you're one as well, even though you have pictures :)

___  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

19m diameter... that is insane

I was totally unprepared for that. This type of stuff is truly hard-core engineering (no pun intended, but I'll enjoy the serendipity of it)

I can barely even fathom what the project management is like for the design and development of those (both TBMs and tunnel systems alike.) One minor error could be hugely compounded. Remarkable, great post!

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Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hi there. I've been a huge fan of DRB for years now, and it's this kind of post that I love. Fantastic, imagination-catching stuff. Wow, can you imagine the consequences of forgetting to carry the 1 on an alignment equation??

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Anonymous Anonymous said...

"when these types of machines were reported on 'alternative news' websites (read: conspiracy theory) decades ago..."

Huh? Which sites were you on in the 70s and 80s?

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Blogger Guus said...

"when these types of machines were reported on 'alternative news' websites (read: conspiracy theory) decades ago..."

Huh? Which sites were you on in the 70s and 80s?


LOL, nice catch!

OT: Love the post. Incredible machines!

___  
Blogger Sigivald said...

Look here for a view of what looks to be an endpoint for the Little Skull Mountain tunnel.

The internet (combining various maps and commentaries) suggests that the area in question is Nevada Test Site Area 25, and given the fact that that's a tunnel, the best guess is it is or was used for underground depleted uranium testing (of projectiles or armor or both).

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Blogger Avi Abrams said...

To all the fans - thank you! your good words keep us going.

___  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

thank you for all. great site!!:)

___  
Anonymous Kırmızı Mantar said...

Thank you for the great post.

___  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Strabag AG is not the type of the machine but the construction company which owns it (www.strabag.com)

But anyhow nice article.

___  

Post a Comment

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  • Really nice blog!

    I have seen the original photo 'an inquisitive cat' on Flickr... This is the link :)

    http://www.flickr.com/photos/kevinsteele/231795031/
    Read more

  • Thank you Marie, credit added.
    Read more

  • What's under the photos of Africa stops being funny after seeing that poor child shot in the legs.
    Read more

  • My dog can out-wise that one.
    Read more

  • Hey - those cartoons are great! I love that black Humor. It reminds me a bit of the old "Parking Lot is full" cartoons - http://plif.courageunfettered.com/ - worth a look if you haven't seen them already!
    Read more

  • The truck tire hole looks suspicious to me. Why is the rubber inside the hole the same color and wear as the outside of the tire? Shouldn't it be somewhat cleaner rubber?
    Read more

  • I agree that the punctured tire photo is almost certainly fake.

    Not only is the image dubious, but the physics behind it doesn't make sense.

    Those traffic cones are relatively flexible, and hollow all the way through; a tire like that would smash it flat, not be cut through by it.

    (And especially not in such a regular way, and while STILL smashing the cone flat and off to one side.)
    Read more

  • Sigivald...
    It's possible the orange cones were placed there to mark the spot of the STEEL PIPE STICKING VERTICALLY FROM THE GROUND which may, or may not, be able to cut a piece of rubber out of a tire that has several tons of pressure on it.

    As for the cut being dirty, the tire probably made quite a few rotations over dirt after the puncture was made. Since it's part of a dual they took the truck off the site to fix it.
    Read more

  • the truck tire hole is a fake. period.
    Read more

  • The last pic is from The Creature From The Haunted Sea. Really bad old horror movie.
    Read more

  • The 'Deadly Surveillance' robot guy was shot by me, thanks for consideration! Original flickr can be found here:

    http://www.flickr.com/photos/floze/1588186509/

    There's some more shots of his fellas right here:

    http://www.floze.org/2008/04/big-brothers-work-in-progress.html

    Thanks again, cheers
    Read more

  • Thank you Floze, credit added, plus link to your other images. The Big Brother never slumbers, nor sleeps.
    Read more

  • I love those speed-stacking-cup kids! Imagine practicing a routine like that when they should be sitting in front of a TV playing video games!
    Read more

  • A desktop that pours beer? Yess!!
    Read more

  • The USB copying device looks useful to me - for organisations that give away USB drives with presentations on as an advertising gimmick.
    Read more

  • 31 USB ports? not 32?
    Read more

  • See USB horn-doggies at
    http://www.thinkgeek.com/geektoys/japanfan/9c89/
    Read more

  • Usb.brando.com mixer would be great alarm for morning:

    Get up and turn it off quickly, because otherwise you'll have to pick up the balls all around your room!
    Read more

  • Y'all know the USB Grill is an April Fool's Joke, right?
    Read more

  • Oh lord, that video, when the geek squeaks his cheeks to get moving & the music pauses was too funny. Thanks for the laugh! :D
    Read more

  • Probably a parking garage, not a vending machine.
    Read more

  • It's not a parking garage. Vending machine isn't too far off. The picture is of Palette Town in Odaiba, Tokyo and the cars are part of the Mega Web Toyota showroom. You pick a car you want to see by pushing a button and a giant conveyor belt system rotates the vehicles around until your selection is in view. It's pretty awesome.
    Read more

  • I like the video on the Pimped Office Cubicles link where the office workers show how they converted their colleague's cube into a tiny house while he was on vacation.
    Read more

  • Japan is small, but creative !
    Read more

  • Creepy. Nice post!
    Read more

  • all coasters has been manufactured by italian industry Zamperla
    http://www.zamperla.it/

    ciao
    Read more

  • It´s remember me the movie "Chihiro´s travel" from Miyazaki.
    Read more

  • Wow..! Great post, that place must be creepy at night
    ;)
    Read more

  • Okpo Land was very peaceful at night. We went up there at 2am while very drunk. The third picture from the bottom with the swirling lights was taken from the ride as it was rotating, and we could see the city way below.
    Read more

  • FYI,
    I would like to correct
    some mistakes here.

    First of all, the author of this post was not actually supposed
    to go inside. It's forbidden
    to go inside as it will be
    under construction very soon.

    Second, it's not likely abandoned.
    Around the resort, there are gonna
    be new housing area(apartments), and the resort will be transformed
    to bigger park!
    hope this helped u guys understand!


    if you wanna see pictures,
    pls refer to the pictures below.

    http://pds54.cafe.daum.net/image/10/cafe/2008/06/28/17/57/4865fccfe88fe

    http://pds83.cafe.daum.net/image/14/cafe/2008/07/28/15/47/488d6b848cb1f
    Read more

  • Hey Anonymous,

    You obviously have no idea what urban exploring is if you think I made a mistake.

    There were no signs, in Korean or otherwise, forbidding entrance. Nobody stopped us, despite the fact we were crawling around there for several hours and seen by many people.

    Thanks for posting your pictures. If there is anything South Korea needs more of, it's soulless highrises.
    Read more

  • It's great that you guys were able to take pictures of this place, since this place will be gone soon due to the apartment complex construction plan throughout the area. The price of the land in Seoul and its suburban areas including Suwon is considerably expensive because of "supply and demand". (e.g. 1300 ft2 of apartment, not a house, costs minimum $300,000 average and up.-plz google the population density in these areas if interested.) And that's why people would like to utilize this piece of land to build more housing to live.

    By the way, FYI, it's kind of sad and true that Koreans really don't talk to Foreigners because of the language barrier. Don't be surprised!
    Read more

  • Just so everyone's clear:

    -A city of 1 million may be large by western standards, but in Asia it's relatively small, especially when it's a little south of a city of 10 million.
    -A site is abandoned if it has been vacated and is awaiting demolition. The two significantly large neighbourhoods of vacated houses awaiting demolition that are within five minutes of my home are abandoned.
    -Not everyone sees beauty the same way. The Japanese have a word, haikyo, which relates to the hidden beauty found in sites like this. There are hundreds of people all over the world who seek out places like this. Korea is not unique in this way.
    Read more

  • I want that big, green gargoyle! ^_^
    Read more

  • Remember the movie "Big", with T Hanks...the wish machine is somewhere in those parks.
    Read more

  • Anonymous,
    we see the beauty in these places. When we say weird or creepy we really mean cool. :)
    Where are these abandoned neighborhoods you speak of?
    Read more

  • "It´s remember me the movie "Chihiro´s travel" from Miyazaki."

    I believe this film was released in the U.S. as "Spirited Away."
    (Chihiro's Dad mistakes a portal to the spirit world for the entrance to an abandoned amusement park; surreal eerieness ensues).

    Yes, I had the same thought, looking at those pictures.

    This and "Castle in the Sky" by Miyazagi are amazing, and well worth renting; but do not select the English language version: it changes the stories too much. Read subtitles on the original Japanese-soundtracks.
    Read more

  • awesome
    Read more

  • I'm sad to report that the front gate arch has been removed.

    South Korea is filled with large abandoned neighbourhoods. In the near future I'm thinking of putting together a report on them for this site, but for now you can see a ton of photos on my site.
    Read more

  • Too bad you weren't able to get inside the floating restaurant with the windmill. Maybe come back at night and borrow one of the boats to get across. Would suck if the door leading up turned out to be locked.
    Read more

  • Oh, I later got into two of the floating restaurants. The one titled "...and another one" has some pretty cool stuff inside.
    Read more

  • This is the first time I can ever say, on any comments on any web page, "FIRST!"

    I know, I know. It's been done before.
    Read more

  • The Boohbahs aren't weird - they're a British kids' programme!
    Read more

  • man, I'm from Lithuania but that Lithuanian Folk Art cracked me up. I have no idea what is that. And maybe that really is an ancient handjob porn, carved in a tree, LOL.
    Read more

  • I think they're badly placed scissors. See, she has cloth in the other hand.
    Read more

  • Heh! the cupid peeping around the corner would certainly startle the bejesus out of someone if they didn't know it was there. :P
    Read more

  • I love the "Black Hole Office" video but I'm sorry it had an unhappy ending.
    Read more

  • Quite an amazing array of geeky goodness. The tower designs were pretty freaking amazing!
    Read more

  • Re: Japanese Toys Resting

    Ummm, I am not sure, but I think that the toys are possibly for ADULT MEN if you know what I mean. I believe that the Japanese make them in Anime style as well as more human-like form
    Read more

  • chocolate hills are spectacular
    Read more


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