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Friday, June 01, 2007

"Jets & Clouds" Effects


"QUANTUM SHOT" #196


Jets, Contrails and Condensation Clouds: a new dance in the sky

More and more high-altitude vapour trails appear in the skies, as the flight density of commercial aviation increases. They follow the jet straight and narrow, but then degrade into fuzzy formations, blending as one with the clouds and into our subconscious. We almost do not notice them any more. The following photos show, however, that even the common engine's exhaust contrail can be worth a second glance.





Contrail, or "Vapor Trail", forming at high altitudes. Contrails generated by engine exhaust are, of course, linked with pollution, but the visible white streams in the sky made from plane's "wing-tip vortices" are essentially ice crystals and pure condensation trails. "Being composed of water, the are not, in and of themselves, air pollution."(wiki)








(images credit: Laurent Malbecq)


USAF F-15 Eagle Fighters Intercept Two Soviet MiG-29 Fighters:


(image credit: Staff Sgt. Kevin L. Bishop, USAF)



(image credit: Strange Vehicles)


"Fly me to the Moon"

(image credit: Barry McGrath)

...or out of the Sun

(original unknown)


Some shooting (or launching decoys) also produces interesting trails:










The amazing cloud "downwash effect" from a passing jet plane:



(image credit: Strange Vehicles.com)



(image credit: Daniel Koury)






(images credit: Checksix-forums)


Breaking the Sound Barrier: Transonic Cloud Effects

Going over the sound barrier produces one of the most amazing condensation effects - so called "Prandtl-Glauert Condensation Clouds", formed by the rapid cooling of the air. You have to be really quick with your camera "trigger" to capture it, as it only occurs at the sonic barrier. This page has many photographs and videos of this phenomena.

F/A-18F Super Hornet streaks past the aircraft carrier U.S.S. Kitty Hawk in the Philippine Sea:

(U.S. Navy photo by Petty Officer 3rd Class Jonathan Chandler)


Skilled pilots can actually control where this cloud appears:
"It is possible to work the plane's throttle to move the shock wave forward or aft." (source)

(U.S. Navy photo by Ensign John Gay)





F-14 completes a super-sonic flyby:

(U.S. Navy photo by Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jarod Hodge)














Rainbow on the Clouds

Perhaps the most sublime is the rainbow/shadow combination, forming on the vapor and clouds around a passing jet.


(original unknown)


image credit: Jeff Well, Airliners.net

Send us your own captures of jet trails and cloudscapes - such high-altitude photography might help you pass the time during a long flight, while giving you opportunities for some truly magnificent shots.

CONTINUE TO NEXT PART: "Firing Flares"

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Category: Airplanes,Photography
Related Posts: Stunning In-flight Photography, Lenticular Clouds Gallery

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COMMENTS:

7 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

"F/A-18F Super Hornet completes a super-sonic flyby:"

To me it seems to be the F-14?

At least definately no Super-Hornet.

___  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hello.
First of all, your blog is very good.

It´s not a F-18 super hornet. It´s a F-14 (wacth the rest of the photos, the diference is noticeable), and there is an aditional reason for the vapor contrail: at certain altitude there are air zones of very low temperature (-X ºC), so the condensation is another reason.

___  
Blogger Avi Abrams said...

Hey guys, thank you for correction! .. Sharp eye!

___  
Blogger Ian Woollard said...

Actually the disk shape and most of the other photos; these weird clouds occur when the aircraft is moving at transonic speed- these are from about Mach 0.8 to Mach 1.2, and I suspect that none of these aircraft are actually going faster than mach 1.0 in fact for practical reasons. (The shapes are caused where the *air* is *temporarily* forced to speed up past the aircraft to supersonic speeds, but since the aircraft is moving below the speed of sound, no sonic boom reaches the ground.)

Also the bit about the throttle is a bit misleading, it's the speed of the aircraft that determines where the disk forms (of course the pilot adjusts that using the throttle, but there's a lag since it takes time to accelerate...)

Hope this helps.

___  
Blogger Avi Abrams said...

great info, thanks!

___  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Contrails have nothing to do with vortices from the wing tips. They are formed from the water vapor in the engine exhaust. If it were from the wingtips, all planes would produce the same number of contrails. Coincidentally, it is always the same as the number of engines.

___  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Avi, your link in the first paragraph is a broken link. I love the photos I was able to see though. :P

___  

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    I vote for the first pic, #1. Everybody in that picture is making a horrible face and it's brilliant.
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    It looks like a zombie dance party.

    You know... without all the ooze.
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    There are more cool animal faces on National Geographic's Your Shot, a gallery of photos submitted recently by readers. I especially like the yawning cheetahs:
    http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/yourshot/animal-gallery.html
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    it rockzzz.....

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    cool link
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  • These concerns surprisingly gained a lot of weight in the government...

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  • The article misses the fact that Concorde did indeed fly successfully and accident free for a great many years.
    The TU144 was a great triumph both of soviet ingenuity, and soviet espionage, incorporating much of concorde's design.
    Whilst a Concorde is in a museum in Seattle it is far from being the only one preserved.
    One is at Filton, near Bristol, England, from where the first proving flights took off.
    Truth is, Concorde was a triumph that worked, first flying in 1969, in service 1976, and continuing until late 2003. An airliner that flew higher and faster than any other, ever.
    Whereas the Boeing SST was a pipedream that never materialised.
    Read more

  • The interest of the governments may not have been as benign as the article implies. There is a story that - as a test - they once flew a Concorde out over the Norwegian Sea then had it cruise back over Britain at its normal height and speed, just to see how easy it would be to intercept. The answer was that it wasn't. It flew too high and too fast for anything in the UK to get to it before it had flown right across the country.

    The noise problem was BAD. I used to work at Heathrow and many the time I stood outside Hatton Cross (tube) station as Concorde climbed into the sky. There was a longterm carpark between the station and the runway, which meant that Concorde passed over that even lower, and as the rumble of the plane died away you could always hear the blaring of the horns of the cars - their theft alarms triggered by the vibration. I often used to wonder how many travellers parked in there and got back to find that - for some unknown, to them, reason - their car batteries were flat.

    Beautiful plane though!
    Read more

  • soubriquet said:
    "The TU144 was a great triumph both of soviet ingenuity, and soviet espionage, incorporating much of concorde's design."

    May be Concordes' design was stolen from USSR? Tu-144 has it's first flight 2 months earlier.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-144

    "However, even if this were to be confirmed, the documents were early development plans and would not have permitted the USSR's engineers to come up with their own aircraft; the plans could only serve as a general indication of the work of the Concorde design team. Moreover, Soviet aircraft designers in the 1960s had significant experience building delta-shaped aircraft, which proved an efficient means of achieving Mach 2, and TsAGI, of which Andrei Tupolev was a graduate, had developed extensive data about such designs."

    Learn history, lamer!
    Read more

  • It's sad that the Concorde is out of service, and that these airplanes not even got to fly...
    Read more

  • Yeah, yeah. I'll believe the US can build a craft comparable to Concorde when I see it build a V/STOL plane that isn't 100% craptacular (especially when compared to my country's brilliant AV-8B Harrier). Until then, forgive me for thinking that you're way out of your league here.
    Read more

  • Pfft. It's all about undersea magnetic trains these days.
    Read more

  • Dear friends:
    I uploaded some pictures of the SST Museum that my father took during our trip to Florida the summer of 1976.
    Hope you enjoy them, the link is: http://www.flickr.com/photos/8767849@N07/sets/72157618299890370/



    I will be uploading more pictures of the SST Museum soon !!!!!



    Kind regards from rainy Mexico City.



    Jose Carreno
    Read more

  • Thank you Jose - great contribution!
    Read more


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