"QUANTUM SHOT" #702 Link - article by Simon Rose and Avi Abrams
Get this vintage arcade fix - if you are lucky enough to locate them
Well before the advent of the modern video game, and even before Space Invaders, Pacman and Pong, arcade games existed for us to entertain ourselves and to spend our money on.
(left: fragment of Popular Science 1938 cover; right: "Sensorama" 1962, via)
These included driving games, sports games featuring baseball, basketball or bowling, fortune telling or horoscope machines, shooting games in a variety of formats, machines showing short films or slideshows, diggers and claw machines, which we still see today, and of course pinball, the most popular one of them all, which we will later look at in a separate article here at Dark Roasted Blend. This overview features a small, but nevertheless sublime, selection of the many arcade games that existed in years gone by.
(Super Jet Fighter, 1954, and "Space Pilot", 1968, via 1, 2)
Colour! Action! Thunder! Weirdness, too
The Mutoscope was an early motion picture device, which first appeared in 1894 and was the most popular coin-operated ‘peep-show’ device. The Mutoscope worked in a similar way to a flipbook, with some 800 photographs on a similar theme mounted on sturdy cards fastened to a circular core, almost like a Rolodex. Viewing time was about a minute and although there were a variety of topics on offer, the collections of images usually included soft-core pornography. These often had suggestive titles such as ‘What the Butler Saw’:
Check out the showings - full of thunder and action, complete with Felix the Cat and the Cock-Eyed Wonder:
See more great flipbook viewers on this page (with some animations of how they worked).
Kinetoscope was a more sophisticated version of viewer based on threading the film. Apparently, one can still look through a Mutoscope in Disneyland's Main Street:
Pinball has been around for quite a while now and this machine dates from the 1930’s (left). On the right is a wonderfully entertaining game of shooting the row of cats with ball bearings:
Basketball Champ from 1947 (above right) was very popular at the time. The aim was to use the control to launch the ball into the basket, avoiding the defender blocking the way. Another baseball game, this one from 1949:
Driving games have always been popular. In Motorama, the toy car was suspended over a revolving landscape with images of other cars and general scenery. The steering wheel operated the car via the suspension device. Two player versions were also developed for this particular game:
In Auto Race, you played against another person, not the machine itself. The game was relatively simple, with the speed at which you spun the wheel determining how fast you could make your car reach the finish line:
(rigght: try to beat the "Golden Arm"! images via 1, 2)
Love Testers, sometimes known as Love Meters, first appeared in the 1930’s, but were revived in the fifties and there were even still some around as late at the seventies. Billed as a perfect way to calculate your sex appeal, these machines were a familiar sight in many old arcades:
The Mold-A-Rama machine was invented in the mid-fifties. You could watch as the machine used injection molding to create a plastic figurine in the shape of an animal, submarine, plane, monster, train and so many more designs. These were the usual cheap souvenirs of your visit of course, but with these objects you could actually observe the manufacturing process. These machines were mostly located at theme parks, zoos, museums and sometimes at special events - everything about Mold-A-Rama here:
There is a whole Flickr pool devoted to these cool machines...
Space Age, Jet Gunners, etc.
Genco produced the Electro-Mechanical Sky Gunner in 1953. The player could see 3D pictures of planes in the viewer, using the handles to shoot. The gun could be moved up and down simply to adjust to the height of the player (left image). Also by Genco, Space Age arrived as mankind actually began to explore space in the late fifties (right):
In Jet Pilot from 1959, the player simulates flying a jet in a circle, using a steering wheel. Turning the wheel in one direction moved the plane, while reversing the spin acted as the brake, with the centre position holding the plane in position:
I did say at the outset that pinball machines would be treated as a separate topic here at Dark Roasted Blend, but I couldn’t resist sharing this great poster:
Soviet-made arcade machines are still quite popular (mostly because of their huge nostalgia factor - it was a rare outlet of fun in the mostly dull Communist times)l. Here is site, devoted specifically to these rarities:
Here is somewhat "not safe for work" vintage machine, so we can not display it, but you can peek in here.
And finally, how about Compugraph Foto, from back in 1976? These huge contraptions weighed almost 1000 lbs and were once seen in shopping malls, amusement parks and at special events. A computer took your photograph, and then within 90 seconds, the machine printed a sheet of paper depicting you, made up of computer graphics:
So there you have it, a few blasts from the past. We’ll be taking another look at the world of arcade games, including pinball, in future articles right here at Dark Roasted Blend.
Whoa! Talk about a blast to the past. I remember going to the San Antonio zoo as a kid in the 70's and getting a few of the figurines from the Mold-a-rama machine. I think the best part was being able to watch the process as it created these neat souvenirs. Thanks for the memory.
There's a museum in San Francisco at Fisherman's Wharf that has a rather sizable collection of old machines like these. Most of them actually work and are available for visitors to use. If you go, it's right next to the submarine (U.S.S. Pampanito).
wow! what a wicked article full of great pics! really made us all smile here in the Bespoke Arcades office... Thanks!! for a really modern take on arcade machines, check out our site..
The baseball arcade on used to be at the Jersey boardwalk as a kid... sort of nestled behind all the newer video games. I remember loving it as a kid, so detailed and games were pretty realistic.
Also, check out Sigma Derby... it's a coin operated mechanical horse racing game that I think only has one remaining functioning one at the MGM Grand in Vegas. Such a fun, old school game that costs nothing and people actually interact.
Blast from the past indeed. Some great arcades here. And great pictures too - where did you find them? I particularly like zoltar! You still see a few of them about. As fun as arcades are, I'm still not sure I would swap my Xbox games for them!
In the "Kreml intersection" there are only two lanes turning left and the other cars turning are breaking the law by crossing the striped no-drive zone.
The "are we there yet" is from the Vladivostok beach. http://englishrussia.com/2007/07/25/traffic-jam-in-vladivostok/
I can see why you'd include 'Swastik Spices', given the reference to Jewtown, but the swastika depicted is bent in the opposite direction from the version of the Hakenkreuz appropriated by the Third Reich.
The "Kittens" one is from Ireland - I recognise the logo of the local Electricity Supply Board (ESB) on there. But it's probably a spoof, not an official sign. (They have Lawyers here too!)
The Swastika has been a good luck symbol in India for thousands of years, and is not associated with the Nazis there. My company sent me to Bangalore to give some training, and we celebrated the opening of a new department while I was there. We had cake, and the paper plates had little swastikas on them! Only slightly weird ...
The Chinese one (blue background, white traffic paths) showing 5 lanes that go left, straight, straight, left, right is presumably legitimate. While I haven't seen that particular sign I have seen plenty of them like that. Turn lanes in the wrong part of the road are common on very wide roads. You can only go on a turn arrow so you don't actually get crossing traffic stream.
The yellow one, showing someone going headfirst off a bicycle, is perfectly reasonable. The problem happens when there are trolley tracks (or railway tracks) built into the street. Effectively, there are long slots in the pavement, and the slots are wider than a bicycle tire. A bicycle can cross them easily if it travels exactly at right angles. But if you foolishly try to cross the trolley tracks at any other angle, your front tire may drop into the slot, and over the handlebar you go.
The one below the ladder in the middle of the road isn't crazy, it's just two fairly common and perfectly normal signs here in the UK. The top one is obvious - no U-turns allowed. The second one is the symbol for a clearway (a road where no stopping is allowed). The end shows that the sign refers to the end of a clearway.
These are hilarious. I think my favorite are the ones for the senior center!
I also recognized a few from NY. The one for the G subway stop and the signs on the Van Wyck Expressway which collapsed. I wonder when that was. Thanks for posting the collection.
http://lh6.googleusercontent.com/_hVOW2U7K4-M/TdWdpMSAKGI/AAAAAAABedc/nA0aoVr1SBI/s640/e4t5gwerfwefwef.jpg sigh... Octopus is a type of electric money card in hong kong. It makes paying for bus fares and such much more easy. Think of it as a oister card from britan. That type of thing.
Fun fact...for cog railways that are steam powered, great effort has to be put into ensuring the boiler remains level. If it doesn't, and the firebox (where the coal or oil is burned to produce heat for the engine) is left uncovered, then the metal components can overheat and create an explosion hazard. That's why cog steam locomotives are designed to either sit level, or at least so that their boilers set level, during the course of their ascent/descent.
Really enjoyed this article, Avi! I come from the West Riding of Yorkshire and there's definitely plenty of railway history around there. Also check out funicular railways - popular in the Welsh mountains I believe, at least once, and driven by a cable, so slightly different to the rack/cog but same principle.
hmmm... I love DRB but on this latte... Why do the Testing brakes videos from Boeing and Airbus end in such a dramatic different way ? Aren't you bias ?
10 Comments:
Whoa! Talk about a blast to the past. I remember going to the San Antonio zoo as a kid in the 70's and getting a few of the figurines from the Mold-a-rama machine. I think the best part was being able to watch the process as it created these neat souvenirs. Thanks for the memory.
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/1764918
There's a museum in San Francisco at Fisherman's Wharf that has a rather sizable collection of old machines like these. Most of them actually work and are available for visitors to use. If you go, it's right next to the submarine (U.S.S. Pampanito).
A beautiful baseball arcade game appears in "Thirtheen Floor" movie. Amazing post. Cheers.
wow i'd love to see some of these games in the flesh. i vaguely remember seeing a mold-a-rama but as for the others I'd love to have a go!
wow! what a wicked article full of great pics! really made us all smile here in the Bespoke Arcades office... Thanks!!
for a really modern take on arcade machines, check out our site..
HAPPY GAMING!!
The baseball arcade on used to be at the Jersey boardwalk as a kid... sort of nestled behind all the newer video games. I remember loving it as a kid, so detailed and games were pretty realistic.
Also, check out Sigma Derby... it's a coin operated mechanical horse racing game that I think only has one remaining functioning one at the MGM Grand in Vegas. Such a fun, old school game that costs nothing and people actually interact.
Great post.
There's still one of the love testers in Filey in England. Not one of the 30's ones but more recent
Blast from the past indeed. Some great arcades here. And great pictures too - where did you find them? I particularly like zoltar! You still see a few of them about. As fun as arcades are, I'm still not sure I would swap my Xbox games for them!
I'm convinced i remember that submarine game from when I was tiny (late 70's) , some classic games there :)
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