-
Very cool post!
Thanks!
Read more
-
That girl in the first picture for "construction land" looks like she's having the time of her life.
Read more
-
I can't believe it. You missed the best one - Loveland - the sex theme park on Jeju-do in South Korea.
Read more
-
interesting list of theme parks. I wil be checking out Disney world in a few months, hope its as good as people say it is.
Read more
-
i go to uni in kent, which is located about 3 miles from their largest site, in addition that site is also right next to one of kents largest clubs and i think its definatly time for some night-time drunken exploring
Read more
-
it was a surprise to find the limestone heritage on this site since its not a theme park but an open air museum depicting the soft stone building traditions of Malta (i guess you have realised that im maltese! :) ) one though can try his or her hand at stone carving once you are at it.. :)
Read more
-
Pedro's south of the border is truly one of the saddest excuses for a theme park you could see. The ONLY reason to stop there is for fireworks, or to gas up your car... If you drive to NC on I-95 you cant miss it, its literally on the border between SC and NC
Read more
-
The big chocolate character looks weird...
Read more
-
Wow, that airplane propeller ride looks like fun!
Read more
-
You forgot Disney's California Adventure. A theme park with such a bad theme and so poorly executed, that it is now being remodeled and expanded at the price tag of $1 billion.
Read more
-
Wall, SD would fit on this list...
Read more
-
i go to uni in kent, which is located about 3 miles from their largest site, in addition that site is also right next to one of kents largest clubs and i think its definatly time for some night-time drunken exploring
Read more
-
Hmm...House on the Rock should be here!
It's the most amazing!!!
Read more
-
Great page, some really funny places on there, I found to page while seeing who links to me. Two of the Diggerland pics are mine. BTW The big police 4x4 is not for everybody to drive, I think it was for only under 16's! My 10 year old daughter was driving in that pic!!!!
Read more
-
Thank you Dean, good pics and info!
Read more
-
Some of the pictures with the big chocolate look a bit strange, like it came from a Willy Wonka film...scary..But great pictures though...Sebastian-
Read more
-
Its really amazing picture quality. Its shows the True Replica of the Thorpe Park because all the Picture are displayed from the Thorpe Parks. One of my friend suggest that more information about Thorpe Parks is http://www.enjoythemeparks.com/thorpe_park.php. I think it is best site according to my opinion....
Read more
-
The link to the nazi-era color photos doesn't work. This one does.
http://d-m-vestnik.livejournal.com/142922.html
Read more
-
Thank you - link fixed
Read more
-
The last photo ("Total Bliss") is Kiev, Ukraine.
Read more
-
Cute animal the mere cat I think it was. Overall nice pics nice post thanks for it Avi.
Read more
-
One of the best articles in the last few weeks.
Read more
-
This is why I visit your site everyday.
Read more
-
michael palin visited prora in his last bbc series, you just reminded me of the name. thanks!
Read more
-
superb article!
Read more
-
Thanks once again for a great post. The learned architectural comments highlight the decided similarities between Socialist and National Socialist art, and reinforce the insight that Nazism was in fact merely a heresy of Marxism.
A useful comparison would be to the neo-Imperialist architecture of the new 0bama displays, beginning with the faux-Roman structures at the Denver convention. Not much changes.
Read more
-
I like your web since long time ago and this is a very interesting article.
Read more
-
Rob de Witt is another ignoramus who graduated at the Norris-Palin University of Political Science...
Read more
-
Great architecture! Beautiful and clasic!
Read more
-
I enjoyed reading / watching your article, especially as a German. I really appreciate your neutral description of German history, maybe better than some contemporary German historians do. This helps the younger people to get distance to things my generation never dealt with.
I don't forget history, but I live in present. Great contribution, thanks!
Read more
-
Great post!!! I like this site very much, it's very funny and informative. However, it's sad that such a great post just made the De Witt guy reinforce his wrong insights...
Read more
-
like the first comment says, One of the best articles last weeks.
about the Prora Rugen, There are plans to make it into a youth hostel. A dutch architect -Kempe Thill- has won a recent (2007) competition about "what to do with the building"
here is the site:
http://www.atelierkempethill.com/0030.html
Read more
-
There remain huge debates as many classical buildings are still being pulled down as the unwanted "wrong kind of architecture" for a modern Germany.
The other invented architecture, Volk, has usually been assimilated, and the only alterations one usually sees is removal of various swastikas. Hitler's personal home, tea house, and other homes in the Volk style in Berchtesgaden on the Obersalzberg were destroyed during or immediately after the war. Most other buildings in this style were just reused and accepted.
I'd like to see another illustrated article on this invented architectural style.
Much of Prora has recently, (2008), been sold and condos seem to be in the structures future.
Read more
-
Grotesquely imposing structures, dwarfing the pathetic human form...didn't Albert Speer also design the Hummer?
Read more
-
I'm happy to have given you all the opportunity to practice your condescension. I'm certain you have done sufficient research to refute my point, since you were proud enough of your opinions to post them anonymously ;-}.
Read more
-
I always wondered about Hitlers fascination of the Romans. He was obsessed with Nordic lore, but Roman architecture.
It was the naked men sculptures, had to be.
Read more
-
been visiting your blog for years. nice find.
Read more
-
Robert Hughes' "The Shock of the New" has a good discussion of totalitarian architecture, where he describes the pseudo-classical architecture as "totalitarian doric" and also observes that the buildings in the New York state government mall in Albany would like perfectly natural with hammer and sickle or swastika decorations.
On a related note, the Beijing Olympic structures seem like a modern version of this.
Read more
-
Thank you guys for all the info, this is why we totally enjoy comments on DRB :)
Read more
-
Just goes to show that bad regimes can make good art and impressive architecture. It was ironic that everytime we saw a new concrete-and-steel box go up in our town... a school, or an office building, and we'd deride it as "communist looking". And yet when you compare postwar architecture of the US and the USSR, the Soviets were the ones making beautiful, impressive buildings, while it was we who were making the plain, soulless glass boxes. East Germany promoted that kind of Phillip Johnson asthetic, but the Russians knew how to make an impressive building (though often
constructed poorly). I'll take the magnificent
Moscow State University main building anyday over soul-sucking boxes like the Seagram Building.
The best comment ever made about our numbing modern architecture of the postwar years was made by Tom Wolfe, when he looked at the rows of plain, glass and steel boxes of Manhattan and called it the "Rue De Regret".
Read more
-
DesCorp - Moscow University Building perhaps needs an article in itself...
Read more
-
Lichterdom was - according to Speers son - one of the works he was most proud of.
Actually it was a solution to a funny problem: Four groups of the armed forces were to parade: Army, Navy, Airforce and the 'Desk-force'. The latter were not so fit for parading - out of practice and out of shape. To hide this is it was decided to make the parade at night! But the decorations were made for daylight use and Speer came up with the idea of the unusual use of searchlights. Between 1 and 200 were needed and this covered the entire German searchlight reserve. Hitler had to be asked and was delighted: Our enemies will never believe, that we use all our reserves - off course we do it.
Read more
-
The pic of the 1937 is amazing considering it's context and time. I'd not seen it before. Thank you.
If you've not done an article on it yet, it would be interesting to compare the architecture of the same time between the Soviet Union and the US (Germany could be included). As an example, Moscow State U's building is remarkably similar to what was happening in lower Manhattan (and Rockefeller Center).
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/13358802
Keep up the great work DRB.
Read more
-
Thanks for the very interesting and informative article.
Rob De Witt would have fit in & thrived in Germany as chief sophist at the time.
Read more
-
This was a great detailed article. Thanks for the great work.
James
http://thehistorycellar.blogspot.com/
Read more
-
The architecture featured at my Youtube channel may interest you: www.youtube.com/luddite333
Read more
-
Wonderful piece. Thankyou. Have added outgoing links back to here from a piece on Blather which touches on this: http://www.blather.net/globaleyes/archives/2009/01/welcome_to_the_game.html
Read more
-
Nazi arquitechture is the most boring bad taste ever.Not even impressing. In fact, Hitler didn't like the Olimpic stadium because wasn't big enough...or it really was dull! Amazing Speer was so valued then. We'll demonstrates Hitler's sick mind.
Read more
-
I came to this site expecting some typical trivia / top 10 lists, but man, I was wrong. With thorough, interesting and well-researched articles like this, I wouldn't bother reading the contents of your site as a paper magazine. Peace.
Read more
-
DesScorp said...
"Just goes to show that bad regimes can make good art and impressive architecture."
Bad regimes?
If the Axis won WW2 and Russia won the cold war we'd be the 'bad' guys and the suppressed horrors committed by the Allies and capitalists would be propagated and exaggerated in the same way Hollywood treats the Holocaust.
History is written by the victors!!
All humans are capable of despicable brutality and angelic compassion, there is no good or evil people, good and evil are perceptions conditioned by society. Fear and stupidity is what turns men into monsters, the enlightened oppressed become the egoistic oppressors on a whim.
Read more
-
DRB has style.
Read more
-
Thank a merciful God that Hitler expended such a mind-boggling amount of recources and these buildings. That was time, material, and manpower that did not go into the war effort.
Read more
-
There is a building here in Birmingham Alabama that was built in the 1920's that has two swaztikas on the steps out front. I was told before WWII it was an Indian symbol for luck. Still creeps me out though.
Read more
-
It is said that good architecture needs totalitairian regimes to be build.
I think a lot of these buildings are quite good as pieces of architecture but seem to be 'polluted' by the function they once had. If they were build in England no one ever would have have thought about demolishing them and they might have been examples of typical stripped-classicism as part of a counter-functionalist movement.
I hope enough of them survive till the time we have enough distance from the past to see them as things-in-themselves instead of symbols they once been though for. Just think about the Roman Colloseum. Financed by money from the plundering of Jerusalem it was the place where prisoners (mainly Christians) were to fight with lions and other wild animals. Nowadays nobody thinks about tearing it down because of the cruelty it was once meant for...
Read more
-
Wonderful comment... thank you for this. I might agree on this saying about totalitarian regimes / architecture connection. But I would say "epic architecture", not necessarily "good architecture".
Read more
-
World Capital Germania
Human sculptures: GAY!!!!
(Himmler's taste, maybe)
Read more
-
When I was a kid we had a foot length of that phone cable in a cupboard. It provided all the wire for my childhood experiments.
Read more
-
The mechanical fractals are scary fascinating.
Read more
-
The last one reminded me of those MC Escher prints. Imagine combining Escher & fractals- whoa!
Read more
-
Great blog
Read more
-
Talking aboute mechanical fractals: the Vasconcelos library in Mexico:
picture Read more
-
these things hurt my brain. ow.
Read more
-
Actually the first one in the Groovy Fractals by Professor Enigma set made me think of the inside of the Way from one of Greg Bear's "Eternity" books.
Read more
-
I'm annoyed that the clearly superior side is labeled 'B' as thought it should come after 'A' in consideration. The janitor at my place of work also uses this obnoxious 'over the back' configuration, despite the many notes I have left him to rectify the situation.
Read more
-
true. configuration A isn't just unergonomic but more complicated to use as well.
considering that there are some TP-holding constructions with a lid on top to help in tearing individual pieces off, configuration A is clearly not the one to prefer.
i would guess they are watchin a particulary painful stunt.
the reason i'm thinking this is because i recognise the faces.
on the left the half face belongs to "Steve-O", the doggy i dont know, the guy with the missing tooth is Ehren McGhehey, the one in the lower right is Dave England and the quarter face behind Dave is Loomis Fall.
so i guess someone is breaking his own bones, slamming hard on the ground or doing some other pretty painful thing. =)
Read more
-
I'm definitly a B-sider.
the sheet is easier to find...AND you only touch the sheets you need.
Read more
-
I prefer neither A nor B but instead to keep the roll off the holder altogether. Is that C or off the alphabet altogether?
Read more
-
I never left a comment, but I f*ing love this site !!!!
please continue !
a french guy.
Read more
-
B may appear more handy but usually when you try to tear the paper you either:
a) rip apart the sheet, leaving fragments on the lid.
b) doesn´t rip well, tube rolls and you end with more paper on your hands than you need.
A is superior because it prevents unwanted rolling and it helps you to rip the sheet properly.
Read more
-
This site is Awesome I havitsaved as a Favorte, and stuble acros it on my searc nd end up spendin hours Here !
keep up the good work and don't use a wirelss keyboard as typos happen alot.
the Wykeman
Read more
-
If anybody knew anything about anything, they would surely see the vast difference in sanitary properties of each choice. B is superior. Be keeps the paper away from touching the wall ( which is of questionable cleanliness). If you need proof that B is superior, make note that in better hotels, the roll is in the B position, and the first sheet neatly folded into a point.
The roll at all times should not touch any surface, so it stays sanitary. This would also insinuate, that any cat playtime with said roll would be a definite breach in sanitary condition....
Read more
-
"note that in better hotels, the roll is in the B position"
This is true, I worked at hotel and we had to place them in the B position. Most places I've worked which had public toilets also insist on the B position.
You don't want to know what happens if you put it in a A position in a public toilet... Some people have no coordination when wiping their behind.
Read more
-
Very cool - liked the time lapse of the Sun.
Read more
-
Don't forget Jeff de Boer's amazing armor for cats and mice:
http://www.darkroastedblend.com/2006/12/animal-armor-new-art-form.html?showComment=1167414420000
Read more
-
I need a new mask...
Read more
-
For the history minded, the longbow didn't do much against the French except goad them into a fight. The armor clad infantry were killed the old fashioned way: spears and clubs.
Read more
-
true. it wasn't the longbows that killed them. the terrain played a huge part in that conflict. First, there was a bottleneck in the terrain, so the French knights weren't able to gain from their advantage in numbers. Second, the area became very muddy, thus, the armor not only slowed the knights down, but the sheer weight prevented those that went down/slipped from standing up. In contrast, the lightly armored Englishmen had better mobility and were able to cut down the (horribly) advancing French knights.
Read more
-
"T'is but a flesh wound!"
Read more
-
Henry VIII, eat your
heart out.
Read more
-
chain mail did not make a difference, they did not carry you off they battlefield on a stretcher in the middle agess. what a muppet.
Read more
-
@anonymoous:
>chain mail did not make a difference, they did not carry you off they battlefield on a stretcher in the middle agess. what a muppet.
Of course. They just left their friends and brothers to die in the mud and the cold. Friendship and comraderie hadn't been invented yet, you know, in those days.
/irony //just to be sure
Read more
-
Read more
-
Just wanted to say wow, what a great article! I am a medieval buff but never looked at the history of armor.
Can not wait to share this with my friends.
Sari
theviewfromsarisworld.blogspot.com
Read more
-
There's nothing medieval at all about the first one with the face and eye-grills, and there are a large number of copies/fakes/fantasy in there but you've got lots of great originals too.
Read more
-
But as weapons got more sophisticated during this Middle Ages arms race, smiths had to keep up, making their suits stronger, lighter, and more flexible until they'd reached the pinnacle of defense as well as offense
Well, not so much. Suits got heavier as firearms came into popularity, until they were too heavy to be useful and still stop a bullet.
(Thus "bullet proof", from being tested (proofed) by being shot, and successfully stopping the bullet.)
Lighter armor is great against a thrusting weapon, assuming it can still stop it - but against a mass weapon or heavy impacts, heavier armor is more protective, as the mass of the armor will absorb impact.
(This is observed by modern re-enactors; one can use titanium armor to reduce weight, but it doesn't absorb impact force very well.)
Read more
-
Several photos here I've never seen before. I wasn't aware that Europeans ever created helmets made to emulate an actual face, but it seems they did. Interesting.
Read more
-
If anyone is ever in NYC go to the metropolitan museum of art. they have an amazing collection of armor including full suits of armor for horses
Read more
-
Early in the Hundred Year's War, longbows could easily take out a knight - provided he was within penetration range. At the beginning, this was anywhere from 50 to 200 yards, but towards the end of the war some armour became so heavy and strong that it was almost impossible to penetrate (aside from some weak sections such as the thin armour near the eye holes).
The French knights got scrooged over mostly because they were riding horses which had nowhere near enough armour to protect them from an arrow, especially not the incredibly damaging broadhead arrows which longbowmen carried especially for killing horses.
The horses would get hit, fall over. The knights, if they were lucky, would land safely and get on with the moving - but more often the knight would be hurt by the fall (he is in heavy, restrictive armour, after all).
Read more
-
The longbow, it gets so much love that it seems many people have forgotten that the English actually LOST the 100 years war and that means the French WON the war. Unbelievable? believe it ;)
Read more
-
What a great reference page, thanks for posting it!
Meanwhile, Jesper is right - a longbowman could really mess up an armor'd knight's (er) day, regardless of terrain and weather.
When folks such as Anon & raul talk about terrain acting as an advantage for longbowmen, they're usually thinking of Agincourt. True, the terrain at Agincourt was an undeniable advantage in that encounter, but it was by no means the only battle decided by longbows. Ask Harold of England in 1066... :)
Read more
-
William the Conquerer did not use longbows and except for an arrow in Harolds Eye did not decide the outcome (he was wounded by the arrow but killed by Norman knights). The first major use of massed longbow fire was at the battle of Flakirk, which so impressed the English King with the slaughter of the lightly armoured scottish clansmen that they became a large section of every English Army ever since.
There were nearly 10,000 English archers at Agincourt, if they each fired off 25 which is 1 quiver each thats a quarter of a million arrows.
Around 10,000 French were killed. I group which is dedicated to the study and reenactment of this battle told me that more french drowned in the mud after wounds than were killed by arrows and that the English Infantry slaughtered the majority of the rest.
Direct fire from Longbows is nasty but most english armies used showers of arrows which are much less effective against armor except against cavalry as it is almost impossible to give a horse the same protection as a man.
Read more
-
Thank you for insightful comments, read with interest
Read more
-
Am I the only on e who noticed that someone has written an article on ARMOUR and can't spell it.
Read more
-
"Armor" is the Americal spelling. "Armour" is the British spelling.
Read more
-
The French knights got scrooged over mostly because they were riding horses which had nowhere near enough armour to protect them from an arrow, especially not the incredibly damaging broadhead arrows which longbowmen carried especially for killing horses.
Read more
-
Just take a look at the armor belonging to that spokesman for restraint and modesty, Henry the 8th: not only was it state-of-the-art for its day, but it was designed and built -- as was most armor of the day -- to the wearer's dimensions.
Read more
-
Proper medieval armour cant be pierced by a bow in mortal areas (helmet or breastplate) maybe a lucky shot or a corssbow at CLOSE range would be able to pierce some weak spots of the armour. But thats it.
Longbows and crossbows aren't half as strong as its said to be.
Read more
-
samurai armor was very minimal compared to the armor of other cultures.
Read more
-
Pause, don't hyperventilate: One of their brilliant innovations was perfecting mail ... and, no, I'm not talking about the 'rain nor sleet' variety. Rumored to have been first created by the Celts many centuries before...."
Mail was around long before the Celts discovered blue paint. In the ancient Roman Army it was called "lorica hamata," and was worn during some periods in preference to the more-publicized "lorica segmentata."
Mail originated in (pick one): 1.Middle East. 2. India. 3. China. There are many exampkles from all three.
Read more
-
Maybe not such a rotten period of time. Slavery died out after the fall of the Roman Empire. No large standing armies. Maybe "high" culture is over-rated.
Read more
-
You might have a point there. Times were rough, but maybe more sublime.
Read more
-
Read more
-
What Lenin would think? He'd approve seeing as he himself had a Rolls Royce. Which proves that some will always be more equal than others.
Read more
-
India had to be involed, inspred post as usual,
Read more
-
Those were DUPLO blocks not LEGO but close
Read more
-
There's a pic of a white gold plated Mercedes floating around google images...
Read more
-
The writer is a buttnose for referring to the "ugliness" of that wooden car. It's always beautiful to see the realization of a person's vision, especially if you can appreciate it in its own right, instead of comparing it to something else.
Read more
-
nice buddy...... it's an excellent collection of latest cars and i have got many of the my favourite cars wallpapers from ur site but as u know there is always room for the betterment as no body is cent percent perfect
Read more
-
Hey, I'm the Paula Wirth mentioned above... Although I took the photo of the lego car, I am not the owner or artist of the car... but they must be very cool, indeed.
Read more
-
This is fantastic!
DRB has been my absolute favorite and most recommended site for quite some time, but this gem of a list has made my day, no, my month!
Thanks for yet another amazing resource.
There are many of us that cherish what you guys do here.
Read more
-
Great stuff!
The amount of work that's gone into this must be absolutely immense.
Thanks for posting this and putting in the hours, now if you could get another one started on the world's classic novels, that would be great!
;)
Read more
-
What an awesome labour of love.
Read more
-
Absolutely marvellous!
I've felt that I'm simply overwhelmed by the sheer amount of authors these days, and lately taken refuge among classic litterature. This little wonder might just help me on my way getting into contemporary stuff once again.
Read more
-
Wow! Absolutely amazing.
"epic" indeed
Read more
-
Is there a way to actually download and edit this spreadsheet? I would love to have something like this for my own use.
Read more
-
Thank you for encouragement, it's great to get some input.
Enusan - this is a working copy for now, something that we will be perfecting, so it's not for wide distribution yet.
Stay tuned for more sci-fi-delicious updates!
Read more
-
You are my heroe(s).
Really
Read more
-
Great work !
I was too lazy to search myself for new writers to discover.
It seems you did the job for me, thanks a lot !
Read more
-
The Robert Reed link goes to the Brady Bunch actor, not the writer.
This is a great effort. Thanks Avi.
Read more
-
A fantastic resource, I can only offer a hearty thank you to all involved in it's creation and say that is will be used an awful lot in our home
Thanks
Read more
-
This is a great list! Why don't you offer it as a download so everyone can keep his own notes or filter it to his liking?
Read more
-
Awesome. Thank you.
Read more
-
Pretty Awesome. Only problem I can see is I'll never have time for anything but reading. Good thing I have a pretty non-demanding job.
Read more
-
This is incredible!
Thank you so much for sharing it!
Read more
-
Thank you guys, really appreciated.
Also, if anyone wants to help out with writing fiction reviews on SF DRB site, let me know by email.
Happy reading!
Read more
-
Avi, you create what the Web should be about: "the increase and diffusion of knowledge and wisdom, and their delights, among all people."
Right On, Man!
Read more
-
I have to point out that I read my first Vance Aandhal story in F&SF in 1964 or 1965. If I recall correctly, it was "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomed"(from a Whitman poem). He pretty much disappeared not long after that.
Read more
-
Excellent guide, love the notes, discovered some new (for me) great authors.
Read more
-
Thanks for sharing this great and very complete guide about writers in this variety of the sub-genres.
Your effort is very remarkable. Thanks guys.
Read more
-
This is by far the best writer's resource I've ever read thanks.
Read more
-
Just came upon this amazing reference. It's bookmarked, and I'm sure I'm going to be visiting it often. What a terrific piece of work!
Read more
35 Comments:
At http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/publications/lifepublications/lifefocus/documents/military_en.pdf (page 29) you will find a couple of (fairly poor) pictures of the Porton Down antscape - hectares of anthills, cheek by jowl, albeit without the geometric regularity your pictures show. Could your mounds have been "built" by insects? I imagine it would take some hundreds of years for such mounds to naturally erode away (depending on local conditions). Here in Wiltshire, UK, there are a good number of neolithic burial mounds which have survived several thousand years, and some of these would (even when "new") have been no higher than the mounds you describe. So current occupation by ants need not rule out such origins. Just a thought!
But, given the pictures, the mounds aren't meticulous and regular, especially in a way defying natural creation.
They're not all that regular and not at all meticulously laid out in the example images... the Google ones particularly make them look like an erosive artifact.
(The seismic activity hypothesis looks pretty likely, to my eyes.)
My guess would be that at one time a certain type of tree or plant grew where the mounds are, and rain eroded the areas between them, where there were fewer roots to hold onto the earth. Eventually the trees/ plants died off for some reason, leaving the mounds.
Looks like a standing wave pattern to me. I wonder how the locations of these sites would map compared to sources of vibrations. Hmmm.
Well it has kind of an texture like some footwear. Maybe it's the carbon footprint?
The other thought I had that when mud dries out it leaves cracks in it (like here http://www.photos.com/en/search/close-up?oid=2710969&hoid=8f04e1d10fb5cea7a9bcc4c10ceb71ec)
and those mountains are some sort of soil that dried up deep into ground and bigger cracks appeared. Through time wind has carved the edges off the cracks and made those bumps look smooth.
To me the patterns kinda look like when water is boiling in a pot..
Could at one point they could all have been hot springs?
Water:
http://soul-amp.blogspot.com/2008/01/boiling-water-photo-weird-photos-of.html
sulfur springs:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/3025698529/
Goose bumps on Mother Earth as she cools down.
I live near the Mima mounds in Olympia and have heard professors speculate on theories. There is zero evidence of any link to animals. We are close to the terminus of the gaciers during the last ice age. But the most reasonable hypothesis that I've heard has to do with seismic activity. If you put sand on a piece of plywood and bang rythmically with a hammer it forms into regularly spaced little mounds.
Steve in Olympia
Really big frost heaves?
Either that or Mothra eggs.
After reading this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mima_Mounds
It seems there is likely a variety of explanations for various mounds around the world. Here in MN I've seen what pocket gophers can do.
My guess would be... grass. Perhaps with some helper ants/insects/rodents/rabbits for soil fertilisation and turnover. Seeing how quickly grass can build up topsoil (for instance, over a paved path), I don't doubt that over centuries such mounds could build up. All it needs, is some positive feedback between ground surface height (above the water table, or frost zone, or dew-catching, or wind-blown dust collecting, or average sunlight levels) and rate of grass growth - and you'd get mounds. Big ones.
Heck, it might even be something as simple as rabbits liking to sit on top of the mounds for the view, and pooping there - greener grass, more rabbits, more... etc.
Positive feedback is a powerful effect. (Says me, the electronics engineer.)
TerraHertz
You can also find them in South Africa.
on Wikimapia:
http://wikimapia.org/#lat=-32.9832881&lon=18.7961912&z=15&l=0&m=a&v=2
on flickr:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/blyzz/792270286/
Of course they are natural. Just because the exact method of their formation is not yet known is no reason to jump to supernatural conclusions.
Looks to me like an interference pattern of some sort, probably seismic.
Your statement that natural formations "can't be as precise, orderly, or meticulous as the mounds" is breathtakingly ignorant.
Here's an example of a different natural phenomenon creating an equally strange regular landscape: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2665675.stm
I have to agree with Bill, those look like acoustic wave patterns created by some sort of seismic activity. To indicate cause by flora or fauna, there would have to be traceable remains of either in, on, or around those mounds.
As far as I have read and understood those mounds were made by indians. They used them to grow certain crops that needed a type of ground elevation, in order to get the conditions right for the crops to grow (moisture levels etc.).
source:
http://www.amazon.com/1491-Revelations-Americas-Before-Columbus/dp/product-description/1400032059
(apparently this theory of those mounds being human made is supported broadly among archaeologists, and having read that book i'm also inclined to believe it to be true)
Hmm, miniature giant space gophers?
Ants
I live near some of these and have wondered about them for years. Glad to finally have a name for them and to know no one else knows that they are either.
I couldn't even start guessing what the heck these things are. I just find it funny that Canada is referred to as an "exotic locale" along with Kenya and Australia.
Clearly these are NOT "Mothra eggs",
but rather the pupae mounds left whenever Rush Limbaugh visits an area.
When he and Sarah Palin are declared
King and Queen, they will burst forth
and destroy Godless heathens and organic farms the world over.
I think theyre made from earthquakes when the ground is loose like sand forms these shapes when on something that vibrates at the right frequency. This could be a bigger scale of it.
Where's the mystery?
Looking at them, i'd say they're caused by the vibration of the earth (the schumann resonance)
and fluctous interference with the cosmic hum (prana/vril/orgone/ether).
Check out the field of Cymatics of Prof Dr. Hans Jenny.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sY6z2hLgYuY
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWadDtIFPNs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3csi-2Hrzhg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bAmjRK9wBA
[B]Everything[/B] is a a vibration.
Hey! These are the places where the Teletubbies live! I KNEW they weren't just fairy tales! :)
I think they are likely the remnants
of forests. Each mound is a root ball
left over from a decayed tree. The root ball decayed into a pile ofcompost
that eventually became a mound. That is why they are so consistent in form
and the same around the world.
virag0
re:virag0 - Wow, there is a fresh look on things! )
Seems like regularly spaced Pingo formation.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo
Pingos form from ice lensen in periglacial climates, so it makes sense that they would be found at the edges of ancient ice caps.
What Anonymous wrote sounds very plausible: "My guess would be that at one time a certain type of tree or plant grew where the mounds are, and rain eroded the areas between them, where there were fewer roots to hold onto the earth. Eventually the trees/ plants died off for some reason, leaving the mounds."
But I am sure that scientists would easily be able to confirm this by simply digging a big hole in one these mounded areas are analyzing the soil and so forth.
I have spent a bit of time looking at these mounds in Oregon and California and find that ALL 3 main theories for the mounds FAIL for the same reason, none come lose to covering the range of the mounds.
FAR MORE MOUNDS exist in areas that
1. are not seismically active than are.
2. are outside the range of gophers than within (also there is no signs of gopher activity within the mounds.) This theory is stupidity squared anyway.
3. are outside of areas of glacial wash than are in such areas.
There is no plant or animal that even comes close to covering the entire range of the mounds.
What they are is unknown, they have the appearance of agricultural areas and their internal structure indicates the same thing. This does not mean that is what they are, but this is the only hypothesis that cannot be easily eliminated based on range and structure. The argument against this is that no people were around to build them. Try and find solid research to support this and you may be surprised at the lack thereof.
I thought these were caused by episodic floods from glacial lakes. At least that is what I recall. The huge fresh water lake inside an ice dammed basin breaks free and the more flat and wide areas of the lowest areas get that pattern that probably reflects water flowing at a certain rate (reynolds number?) over a surface. Where there are larger obstacles you get different formations. Most of S.E. Washington State was formed that way as I (perhaps wrongly) recall. Or it was Mothra.
hey Avi, checkout the chocolate hills of Bohol, Philippines.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ritsuw/3678737195/
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chocolate_Hills_Bohol.JPG
Seismic activity is possible, as is the pingo theory, and perhaps even virag0's tree root theory ... though I suspect that one would leave some kind of organic or even fossilized remains. I tend to lean more toward a version of William's theory of glacial flooding. I know Washington was flooded during the draining of the proglacial Lake Missoula. Other reagions have flooded for other reasons. The southern U.S., for instance, was flooded in tsunami's resulting from the Chicxulub impact.
The thing is, all thesemounds don't necessarily have to have the same origin. Different natural events could very well leave similar artifacts.
standing wave maybe
It's a rash!
The structure of the soil in most cases is granular, and, under the right conditions of loose packing and moisture this can behave like a thixotropic liquid. At the right frequency (presumably from siesmic activity), mounds can form.
watch
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nq3ZjY0Uf-g
for the mechanism.
Freeze-thaw cycles are known to create highly regular, polygonal patterns in tundra, based on differential expansion of soil- vs. rock-rich domains. I wonder whether swell-shrink cycles could produce the same kinds of patterns on fine-grained soils with lots of clay that dramatically changes volume when wetted vs. dried.
Post a Comment
<< Home